Stock market basics · Beginner

Common vs Preferred Stock

A 1-minute lesson from the MarketPro academy, one of 18 in stock market basics.

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Short answer

Most companies that issue stock offer common shares, but some also issue preferred shares. Both represent ownership, but they come with different rights and different risk-and-reward tradeoffs.

Most companies that issue stock offer common shares, but some also issue preferred shares. Both represent ownership, but they come with different rights and different risk-and-reward tradeoffs.

Common Stock

  • Usually includes voting rights on company matters.
  • Dividend payments, if any, are not fixed and can be increased, reduced, or eliminated.
  • In a liquidation, common shareholders are paid after all other obligations, including preferred shareholders.

Preferred Stock

  • Typically pays a fixed dividend rate, similar in structure to a bond coupon.
  • Usually carries no voting rights.
  • Has priority over common stock for dividend payments and for claims on assets if the company is liquidated.

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