Free calculator

Pivot point calculator

Enter the previous period's high, low and close to get the pivot and its support and resistance levels, in whichever of the five methods you use.

Last reviewed by the MarketPro research desk · Editorial policy

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Short answer

Standard pivot P = (High + Low + Close) ÷ 3, using the previous period's candle. Support and resistance are then derived from P and the period's range. The levels are fixed for the whole of the next period, which is exactly why they work as reference points.

Key takeaways

  • Pivots are calculated, not drawn, so every trader using the same method sees identical levels. That shared visibility is most of their value.
  • Trading above the pivot is conventionally read as bullish bias for the session, below as bearish.
  • Camarilla produces tighter levels suited to mean reversion; Fibonacci pivots suit trend pullbacks.
  • Daily pivots use yesterday's candle and stay fixed all day. That is the point, not a limitation.

The five methods

Standard (Classic)

The original. P = (H + L + C) / 3, then R1 = 2P − L, S1 = 2P − H, with R2/S2 adding and subtracting the range. The most widely watched set, which is the main argument for using it.

Fibonacci

Same pivot, but the levels are placed at 38.2%, 61.8% and 100% of the previous range above and below it. Suits traders already working with Fibonacci retracements, and tends to sit better on trending instruments.

Woodie

Weights the close twice: P = (H + L + 2C) / 4. The resulting pivot sits closer to where the period actually finished, which makes it more responsive when a session closes near its extreme.

Camarilla

Derives eight levels from the close and the range using multipliers of 1.1. The inner levels are tight and are used for mean-reversion entries; a break of the outer levels is read as a genuine breakout.

DeMark

Conditional on the relationship between open and close, producing a projected high and low rather than a symmetric ladder. Fewer levels, and a different question being asked.

Using pivots without over-trusting them

Pivots are reference points, not signals. They tell you where a large number of other participants have drawn a line, which is a genuine reason for price to react there, and no reason at all for it to reverse.

Three uses that hold up:

  • Bias. Price holding above the daily pivot through the session is a simple, mechanical way to define an intraday bias without an indicator.
  • Targets. R1 and S1 are natural places to take partial profit, because that is where a lot of resting orders sit.
  • Confluence. A pivot that coincides with a prior swing high, a round number or a moving average is worth more than one sitting alone.

What does not hold up is treating a pivot touch as an entry on its own. MarketPro's signal desk uses levels like these as one input among several, never as the trigger. The editorial policy covers how a setup gets published.

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Written and reviewed by the MarketPro research desk

MarketPro is a trading-signal and trading-education app operated by Harajuku Holdings LTD (Cyprus). Our signal desk publishes and tracks every trade idea in-app, and every page here is checked against the app's live behaviour before publishing. Last reviewed . How we produce signals and content · About MarketPro

FAQ

Pivot point calculator: questions

Which pivot point method is best?
No method is objectively best; they answer slightly different questions. Standard pivots are the most widely watched, which makes them the most self-fulfilling. Camarilla suits range and mean-reversion trading. Fibonacci pivots suit trends. Pick one, learn how price behaves around it, and stick with it long enough to build that intuition.
What timeframe should I calculate pivots from?
Match the period to your holding time. Intraday traders use daily pivots from yesterday's candle. Swing traders use weekly pivots from last week. Position traders use monthly. Using a daily pivot on a trade you intend to hold for three weeks gives you a level that will be irrelevant by tomorrow.
Do pivot points work on gold?
They apply to any instrument with a clean OHLC record, gold included. What changes is the scale: XAU/USD ranges are far larger than a currency pair's, so the distance between levels is much wider and position sizing has to reflect that. See the gold signals page.
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Not investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.