Using Journal Data To Refine Position Sizing
The two figures that should set your risk per trade are already in your journal, and neither is in the rule of thumb you started with.
Pull two figures from your log: the longest run of consecutive losses you have actually had, and how much your results swing from trade to trade. Apply that streak to your current risk setting to see the drawdown it produces, then size for a streak several trades longer than your worst, because the observed maximum is a lower bound rather than a worst case. Read the risk column for drift while you are in there.
What to remember
- Your longest recorded streak is a lower bound, not a worst case. Size against something several trades longer.
- Recovery takes about the same 37 trades at 1%, 2% or 3%. What changes is the depth you have to sit in while it happens.
- Read the risk column against trade number. A nominal 1% that ranges from 0.6% to 1.9% is not a setting.
- No number is waiting in the data. The log tells you what a drawdown costs, not which one you can tolerate.
Lesson 13 of 14 in Trade journaling and review
Two numbers your log already holds
Position size is usually decided once, early, and then left alone. Your journal holds the two figures that should actually set it: the longest losing streak you have genuinely experienced, and how much your results swing from trade to trade. Both are already recorded, and neither appears anywhere in the rule of thumb that handed you 1% or 2% in the first place.
The streak tells you how deep a hole your current risk setting digs. The variability tells you how often you should expect to be in one. Together they turn sizing from a preference into a measurement you can re-run every quarter.
Nine losses in a row at 1%, 2% and 3%
Say your longest recorded run is nine consecutive losses across 340 trades. Here is what that same run costs at three risk settings, with the gain needed to get back to level.
| Risk per trade | After 9 losses | Gain needed | Trades at +0.25R to recover |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | -8.6% | +9.4% | 37 |
| 2% | -16.6% | +19.9% | 37 |
| 3% | -24.0% | +31.6% | 37 |
The percentages are the obvious part. The less obvious part is the final column: recovery takes the same 37 trades at all three settings, because the loss and the recovery both scale with the same risk figure. What changes is the depth you have to sit in while those 37 trades play out, and depth is what ends accounts, usually through abandonment rather than a margin call.
At 3% the account is down a quarter and 37 trades from level. Most people do not trade the same plan through that. They cut size at the worst moment, or stop, or start looking for a different method, and all three turn a recoverable stretch into a permanent one. The drawdown calculator lets you run your own streak length against your own risk figure.
Why your longest streak is not the longest you will see
Nine is what happened in 340 trades. That is a lower bound on what is possible, not a worst case. At a 45% win rate, runs of nine losses are common enough that a longer one is close to expected across the next few hundred trades, and your sample has simply not run long enough to show it yet.
So size for a streak longer than your worst. Adding four or five to the observed maximum is crude and defensible. The formal version of the same question, how likely a given risk setting is to take an account below a threshold before the edge asserts itself, is what the risk of ruin calculator answers, and the answers are usually more sobering than intuition expects.
11 more sections in MarketPro
Finish this lesson in MarketPro
The rest of Using Journal Data To Refine Position Sizing, a quiz that checks it landed, and your place kept in the curriculum.
- 11 more sections of this lesson
- All 320 lessons, with no cap and no paywall
- Free on any account, including a free one
Same account as the app · No install · Free to start
Or scan with your phone camera to get the MarketPro app.
Free account, no card needed.
Not investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Run the numbers while this is fresh
Work it through on your own position size. Nothing leaves your browser and there is no sign-up: Drawdown calculator, Risk of ruin calculator.
Using Journal Data To Refine Position Sizing: questions
How does a trading journal help with position sizing?
Should I reduce position size after a losing streak?
Is my longest recorded losing streak a worst case?
The whole academy is free in MarketPro
All 320 lessons, 12 guided paths, quizzes and a daily streak. Free on every account, in the app or your browser, with vetted free signals alongside it.
Same account as the app · No install · Free to start
Not investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.