Take-Profit Orders Explained
A take-profit decides the exit while you are calm, then removes you from the decision. Most of its value comes from that timing.
A take-profit order closes a position automatically once price reaches a level you set in advance, usually as a limit order that fills at your level or better. Place it at a structural level, a measured extension or a fixed multiple of your stop distance, and attach it in the same ticket as the stop, before you hold the position and have an opinion about it.
What to remember
- Attach the target in the same ticket as the stop. The value is in deciding before you own the position, not in the level itself.
- Round numbers hold large resting orders, so a target three pips in front of 1.2800 fills on a move that stalls short of the number itself.
- Scaling out cuts your average win as well as your variance. It suits strategies that earn from many small moves, not from rare large ones.
- Compare exits in R, not in win percentage, because partial exits inflate the win rate without improving the returns.
Lesson 3 of 16 in Orders and execution
Two targets on one 0.2 lot position
A take-profit order does the job of a stop-loss at the other end of the trade. You name a level while you are calm, the order rests there, and when price arrives it closes the position without asking what you think of the trade now.
Here is what the arithmetic looks like. You are long GBP/USD at 1.2650 with a stop at 1.2620, so 30 pips of risk. The position is 0.2 lots, which is $2 a pip, so a full stop costs $60. That $60 is 1R, one unit of risk, and every exit below is priced in it.
- One target at 1.2680 (+30 pips): $60, or 1R. Hit often, and it caps the trade at the size of the risk.
- One target at 1.2710 (+60 pips): $120, or 2R. Hit less often, and the difference in how often decides which is better.
- Half out at 1.2680, half at 1.2710: $30 plus $60, so $90 or 1.5R when both fill, and $30 plus roughly nothing on the remainder if you move the stop to entry and price reverses after the first target.
None of those is correct in isolation. The scaled exit wins against the single 2R target whenever price turns between the two levels, and loses to it every time the move runs. The profit calculator will price any of these on your own size and pair.
Where the level goes, and why round numbers are crowded
A target chosen because it is a nice number is a target chosen by nobody in particular. The defensible options all borrow from the chart:
- The next structural level. The swing high your move is travelling towards, or the range boundary. This is where sell interest already exists, which is the reason price tends to stall there.
- A measured move or extension. A Fibonacci extension or the height of the pattern projected from the break. The Fibonacci calculator gives the levels without drawing anything.
- A multiple of the stop distance. Crude, but it keeps the risk-to-reward structure explicit, and it is better than no rule.
Round numbers deserve a specific warning. Large resting orders cluster at 1.2800 and at 1.2750, and price frequently stalls three or four pips short of them and turns. A target at 1.2797 fills on that move. A target sitting on 1.2800 watches it happen. Placing the level a few pips in front of an obvious round number converts a near miss into a fill, and costs almost nothing on the occasions the number does break.
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Take-Profit Orders Explained: questions
Where should I place a take-profit level?
Should I take partial profits or close the whole position?
Can a take-profit order be missed?
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