Orders & execution · Intermediate

Order Book Basics

A 1-minute lesson from the MarketPro academy, one of 16 in orders and execution.

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Short answer

An order book is a real-time list of outstanding buy and sell orders for a given stock, organized by price level. It shows the current depth of interest on both sides of the market at a given moment.

An order book is a real-time list of outstanding buy and sell orders for a given stock, organized by price level. It shows the current depth of interest on both sides of the market at a given moment.

What the Order Book Shows

  • Bids: outstanding buy orders, listed from the highest price a buyer is willing to pay downward.
  • Asks (or offers): outstanding sell orders, listed from the lowest price a seller is willing to accept upward.
  • Size: the quantity of shares available at each listed price level.

The gap between the best available bid and the best available ask forms the bid-ask spread. When a new order matches an existing order in the book at an agreeable price, a trade occurs and both orders are removed or reduced.

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