Double Top Pattern
Two failed attempts at the same level, and one low between them that does all the work.
A double top forms when price rallies to a resistance area, pulls back, rallies to roughly the same high and fails again, tracing an M shape. The pattern is not confirmed at the second peak but at a decisive close below the pullback low between the peaks. The distance from the highs to that low is commonly projected below the break as a rough downside objective.
What to remember
- The low between the peaks is the level that matters, not the symmetry of the two highs.
- The measured objective is often smaller than the stop the pattern needs. A 120 pip height with a 140 pip stop prices at about 0.8 to 1, and that is a reason to pass.
- Selling the second peak trades a pattern that does not exist yet; selling the retest of the broken low is the version with a usable stop.
- A double top inside a strong uptrend frequently resolves as a pause, because the shape describes one swing and says nothing about the higher timeframe.
Step 6 of 10 on Chart Reading Essentials
A double top is a reversal pattern made of two failed attempts at the same resistance area: price rallies, pulls back, rallies to roughly the same high, and fails again, tracing an M. The part that confirms it is not the second peak, it is the pullback low between the peaks. A decisive close below that low is what traditionally completes the pattern.
The peaks are not the pattern
An uptrend advances by making higher highs. A double top is the point where that stops: a level appears where enough supply exists to absorb every buyer who arrives, twice. The second test is the informative one, because it proves the first rejection was not a one-off.
Three things define the shape, and only one of them is a level you can trade.
- The two highs. They do not need to match to the pip. A 15 pip difference on EUR/USD is the same event as an exact match. What matters is that both stalled in the same area.
- The low between them. This is the working level, sometimes called the confirmation point or the neckline. Everything you do with the pattern is priced from here.
- The failure. Buyers who bought the breakout attempt at the second peak are offside the moment price turns. Their exits are part of the fuel for the move down.
Volume, where you have it, often thins on the second peak. In spot forex you only have tick volume from your own broker, so treat it as a weak hint rather than evidence.
GBP/USD, and the ratio the shape offers
Say GBP/USD rallies to 1.2740, pulls back to 1.2620, then grinds back up to 1.2728 and rolls over. The confirmation low sits at 1.2620. The pattern height is 120 pips (1.2740 minus 1.2620), so the conventional measured objective is 120 pips below the break, near 1.2500.
Now put a price on it. You enter on an hourly close below the low, filling at 1.2610. The invalidation level is above the higher of the two peaks, so the stop goes at 1.2750. That is 140 pips of risk for 110 pips to the objective, roughly 0.8 to 1 before spread.
That is the uncomfortable arithmetic at the centre of this pattern. A textbook double top, correctly identified, frequently offers less reward than the stop it demands. On a 3,000 dollar account risking 1 percent, 30 dollars across 140 pips is about 0.02 lots, which you can confirm on the position size calculator.
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Double Top Pattern: questions
How do you confirm a double top?
Do the two tops have to be exactly the same height?
Where do you put the stop loss on a double top?
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