Chart patterns · Beginner

Double Top Pattern

Two failed attempts at the same level, and one low between them that does all the work.

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In short

A double top forms when price rallies to a resistance area, pulls back, rallies to roughly the same high and fails again, tracing an M shape. The pattern is not confirmed at the second peak but at a decisive close below the pullback low between the peaks. The distance from the highs to that low is commonly projected below the break as a rough downside objective.

What to remember

  • The low between the peaks is the level that matters, not the symmetry of the two highs.
  • The measured objective is often smaller than the stop the pattern needs. A 120 pip height with a 140 pip stop prices at about 0.8 to 1, and that is a reason to pass.
  • Selling the second peak trades a pattern that does not exist yet; selling the retest of the broken low is the version with a usable stop.
  • A double top inside a strong uptrend frequently resolves as a pause, because the shape describes one swing and says nothing about the higher timeframe.

A double top is a reversal pattern made of two failed attempts at the same resistance area: price rallies, pulls back, rallies to roughly the same high, and fails again, tracing an M. The part that confirms it is not the second peak, it is the pullback low between the peaks. A decisive close below that low is what traditionally completes the pattern.

The peaks are not the pattern

An uptrend advances by making higher highs. A double top is the point where that stops: a level appears where enough supply exists to absorb every buyer who arrives, twice. The second test is the informative one, because it proves the first rejection was not a one-off.

Three things define the shape, and only one of them is a level you can trade.

  • The two highs. They do not need to match to the pip. A 15 pip difference on EUR/USD is the same event as an exact match. What matters is that both stalled in the same area.
  • The low between them. This is the working level, sometimes called the confirmation point or the neckline. Everything you do with the pattern is priced from here.
  • The failure. Buyers who bought the breakout attempt at the second peak are offside the moment price turns. Their exits are part of the fuel for the move down.

Volume, where you have it, often thins on the second peak. In spot forex you only have tick volume from your own broker, so treat it as a weak hint rather than evidence.

GBP/USD, and the ratio the shape offers

Say GBP/USD rallies to 1.2740, pulls back to 1.2620, then grinds back up to 1.2728 and rolls over. The confirmation low sits at 1.2620. The pattern height is 120 pips (1.2740 minus 1.2620), so the conventional measured objective is 120 pips below the break, near 1.2500.

Now put a price on it. You enter on an hourly close below the low, filling at 1.2610. The invalidation level is above the higher of the two peaks, so the stop goes at 1.2750. That is 140 pips of risk for 110 pips to the objective, roughly 0.8 to 1 before spread.

That is the uncomfortable arithmetic at the centre of this pattern. A textbook double top, correctly identified, frequently offers less reward than the stop it demands. On a 3,000 dollar account risking 1 percent, 30 dollars across 140 pips is about 0.02 lots, which you can confirm on the position size calculator.

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Written and reviewed by the MarketPro research desk

MarketPro is a trading-signal and trading-education app operated by Harajuku Holdings LTD (Cyprus). Our signal desk publishes and tracks every trade idea in-app, and every page here is checked against the app's live behaviour before publishing. Last reviewed . How we produce signals and content · About MarketPro

FAQ

Double Top Pattern: questions

How do you confirm a double top?
Confirmation is a decisive close below the pullback low that sits between the two peaks, on the timeframe you are trading. An intraday poke below that low is not a confirmation, because price often reaches down to fill the sell stops clustered there before reversing. Define in advance what a decisive close means for you, such as a full hourly or four-hour candle body below the level, and hold to that definition.
Do the two tops have to be exactly the same height?
No. The two peaks only need to stall in the same resistance area, and a difference of 10 to 20 pips on a major pair is normal. What invalidates the read is a second peak that pushes meaningfully above the first and holds there, because that is a higher high rather than a failure. Treat the peaks as a zone rather than a line.
Where do you put the stop loss on a double top?
The conventional invalidation point is above the higher of the two peaks, because a close above that level says the resistance did not hold after all. Placing the stop just above the confirmation low is cheaper but sits inside the noise of the retest, so ordinary movement takes it out. Choose the stop first, then derive the position size from it rather than the other way round.
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